Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects a person's ability to comprehend and produce language. It is typically caused by damage to the language centers of the brain, which can occur as a result of stroke, brain injury, or certain neurological conditions. Individuals with aphasia may have difficulty finding the right words to express themselves... Continue Reading →
Pericarditis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the pericardium, which is the thin sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart. The pericardium has two layers - an outer fibrous layer and an inner serous layer that produces a small amount of fluid to lubricate the heart's movements. When the pericardium becomes inflamed, it... Continue Reading →
Diarrhoea is a common condition that affects the digestive system, characterized by loose and watery stool. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, medication side effects, or even stress. Diarrhoea can range from mild to severe, and it can last for a few days or even weeks. Diarrhoea... Continue Reading →
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways, causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes. This can lead to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Asthma can be classified into different types, including allergic asthma, non-allergic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, and occupational asthma. Allergic asthma is triggered by... Continue Reading →
Leukaemia, also known as leukemia, is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells, which crowd out healthy blood cells.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, commonly known as GERD, is a chronic condition that affects the digestive system. It occurs when the contents of the stomach flow back into the esophagus, causing a variety of uncomfortable symptoms. The primary cause of GERD is a weakened lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which is the muscle that acts as a... Continue Reading →
Bulimia is a type of eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge-eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or fasting. It is a complex mental health condition that can have serious physical and emotional consequences. Symptoms of bulimia Common symptoms of bulimia include frequent episodes of overeating, feeling a lack of... Continue Reading →
Kwashiorkor is a form of severe malnutrition that occurs when there is a lack of protein in the diet. It is most commonly seen in children in developing countries who do not have access to adequate food resources. Kwashiorkor is characterized by swelling of the abdomen, thinning of the hair, and a puffy appearance of... Continue Reading →
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system. It is caused by a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. This gene is responsible for producing a protein that helps regulate the movement of salt and water in and out of cells. In individuals with cystic fibrosis,... Continue Reading →
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection, characterized by severe damage to the immune system. HIV/AIDS is a global health... Continue Reading →
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