Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. It is caused by the measles virus, which belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae and the genus Morbillivirus. The transmission of measles occurs through droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat of infected individuals. When an infected person coughs,... Continue Reading →
Scurvy is a condition that occurs due to a deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the body. Vitamin C plays a crucial role in the synthesis of collagen, a protein that helps in the formation of connective tissue, skin, blood vessels, and bone. It has a long history, dating back to ancient times when... Continue Reading →
Dyspnoea, also known as shortness of breath, is a common symptom that can be caused by various underlying medical conditions. It refers to the sensation of discomfort or difficulty in breathing. Dyspnoea can be acute or chronic, temporary or persistent, and may vary in severity. There are numerous potential causes of dyspnoea, ranging from mild... Continue Reading →
Folliculitis is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become inflamed or infected. This inflammation can be caused by various factors, such as bacterial or fungal infections, irritation from shaving or friction, or certain skin conditions like acne or dermatitis. It can affect people of all ages and can occur anywhere on the... Continue Reading →
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe and debilitating form of morning sickness that affects a small percentage of pregnant women. It is characterized by persistent and excessive nausea and vomiting, often leading to dehydration, weight loss, and nutritional deficiencies. Pregnancy is a beautiful and exciting time, but for some women, the joy is overshadowed by the... Continue Reading →
Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects a person's ability to comprehend and produce language. It is typically caused by damage to the language centers of the brain, which can occur as a result of stroke, brain injury, or certain neurological conditions. Individuals with aphasia may have difficulty finding the right words to express themselves... Continue Reading →
Pericarditis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the pericardium, which is the thin sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart. The pericardium has two layers - an outer fibrous layer and an inner serous layer that produces a small amount of fluid to lubricate the heart's movements. When the pericardium becomes inflamed, it... Continue Reading →
Diarrhoea is a common condition that affects the digestive system, characterized by loose and watery stool. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, medication side effects, or even stress. Diarrhoea can range from mild to severe, and it can last for a few days or even weeks. Diarrhoea... Continue Reading →
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways, causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes. This can lead to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Asthma can be classified into different types, including allergic asthma, non-allergic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, and occupational asthma. Allergic asthma is triggered by... Continue Reading →
Leukaemia, also known as leukemia, is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells, which crowd out healthy blood cells.
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