Rett syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects girls. It was first described by Austrian physician Andreas Rett in 1966. This neurological condition is typically caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene, which is involved in the regulation of other genes. Girls with Rett syndrome usually appear to develop normally in their first... Continue Reading →
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a common skin condition characterized by raised, itchy red or white welts on the skin. It occurs when the body releases a chemical called histamine in response to an allergic reaction or other triggers. These raised welts can vary in size and shape and can appear anywhere on the... Continue Reading →
Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that is characterized by dark, thickened patches of skin. It usually develops in areas where there are skin folds, such as the neck, armpits, groin, and behind the knees. The affected skin may feel velvety to the touch. While anyone can develop acanthosis nigricans, it is most commonly seen... Continue Reading →
Meniere's disease is a chronic and disabling disorder that affects the inner ear. It was first described by French physician Prosper Meniere in 1861, hence the name. This condition is characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear. The... Continue Reading →
Acute cholecystitis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver, on the right side of the abdomen. It plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing and concentrating bile, a substance produced by the liver that helps in... Continue Reading →
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious medical condition that can occur in individuals with diabetes, specifically those with type 1 diabetes or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. It is characterized by high levels of ketones in the blood, which are acidic byproducts of the body breaking down fat for energy when there is insufficient insulin to... Continue Reading →
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. It is caused by the measles virus, which belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae and the genus Morbillivirus. The transmission of measles occurs through droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat of infected individuals. When an infected person coughs,... Continue Reading →
Scurvy is a condition that occurs due to a deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the body. Vitamin C plays a crucial role in the synthesis of collagen, a protein that helps in the formation of connective tissue, skin, blood vessels, and bone. It has a long history, dating back to ancient times when... Continue Reading →
Dyspnoea, also known as shortness of breath, is a common symptom that can be caused by various underlying medical conditions. It refers to the sensation of discomfort or difficulty in breathing. Dyspnoea can be acute or chronic, temporary or persistent, and may vary in severity. There are numerous potential causes of dyspnoea, ranging from mild... Continue Reading →
Folliculitis is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become inflamed or infected. This inflammation can be caused by various factors, such as bacterial or fungal infections, irritation from shaving or friction, or certain skin conditions like acne or dermatitis. It can affect people of all ages and can occur anywhere on the... Continue Reading →
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